painting of Joshua and prisoners by James Tissot

Joshua 5

Chapter notes
Maps & guides

Joshua 5

Circumcising Generation Two

Demoralized enemies

1Amorite kings west of the Jordan River and Canaanite kings near the Mediterranean Sea have all heard about the LORD drying up the Jordan River so Israelites could cross. That news demoralized them. It dried up every drop of their courage.

Time to circumcise

2That’s when the LORD told Joshua, “Sharpen knives from flint rocks. Then circumcise any boys or men who haven’t yet been circumcised.” [1] 3So Joshua ordered the people to make flint knives. The circumcision took place at a site they called Foreskin Hill. [2]

4There’s a reason Joshua had to order the second generation of males to get circumcised. The first generation got circumcised. That included any male old enough to fight in battles. [3] But that first generation of adults coming out of Egypt died in the desert wasteland. 5Joshua was working with a new generation. The first generation had gotten circumcised. But this new generation—born after the escape from Egypt—skipped it. [4] 6Israelites had lived 40 years in the desert badlands. All the men old enough to fight in war eventually died during those 40 years. They died in the desert because they disobeyed God. The LORD had told them they would never see the land where milk and honey flow like rivers. [5] 7So, Joshua had their children circumcised because the first generation didn’t do it themselves. 8Israelites remained in camp until the men recovered.

God erases Israel’s shame

9The LORD told Joshua, “You were slaves in Egypt, and ashamed. [6] You’re not ashamed anymore. I’ve gotten rid of your shame.” Joshua named the place Gilgal. [7] 10Joshua and the Israelites celebrated Passover while they camped at Gilgal, on the Jericho plains. Passover started in the evening on the fourteenth day of the first month on the Israelite calendar. [8] 11The next day—for the first time—they ate food made from Canaanite crops. They ate yeast-free bread and roasted grain. 12That’s when God stopped feeding them manna. [9] He stopped the day after they ate their first meal from the local Canaanite crops.

Joshua meets heaven’s commander

13Joshua went close to Jericho one day and he saw a man standing in front of him. The man was holding a drawn sword, ready to use. Joshua moved toward him and asked, “Are you with us, or with our enemies?” 14The man said, “No to both. I command the LORD’s army. That’s why I’m here now.” Joshua dropped to the ground, face down in deep respect. There, Joshua asked, “I serve the LORD. Do you have a message for me?” 15The commander said, “This is holy ground. Take off your sandals.” Joshua did.

Help Keep the Casual English Bible®
Free for Everyone

Your support helps us keep our Casual Bible free and accessible, especially for people new to the Bible, curious non-Christians, and Christians who’ve always found it hard to understand.

This mission is 100% reader-supported. If you believe everyone deserves a Bible they can easily read and relate to, we’d love your help.