Exodus featured art of Moses and Law

Exodus 29

Chapter notes
Maps & guides

Exodus 29

Ordaining Israel’s priests

Sacrifices on the menu

1Here’s what I want you to do to get Aaron and his sons ready to serve as priests. Select a young bull and two male sheep with no physical defects. 2Then, from the best wheat flour you can find, make bread, cakes, and wafers. But don’t use yeast in any of these. Instead, brush them with olive oil. 3Put these baked goods in a basket and bring them to the tent worship center along with the bull and the two rams. 4Take Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the worship center, and wash them with water there.

5Take the clothes Aaron will be wearing and dress him in the tunic shirt, the robe, the apron, and the belt. 6Take the turban that has the sacred medallion on it and place it on Aaron’s head. 7Now take the olive oil that’s used for anointing and pour it on his head. Do this to anoint him to serve as the high priest.

Death of a bull and ram

8Now dress Aaron’s sons in their tunics. 9Put their hats on them, as well as their sash belts. When you’ve done this, they and their families will have the right to serve as priests. This right will be theirs for one generation after another. 10Now, bring the bull near to the entrance of the tent worship center. Have Aaron and his sons put their hands on the head of this bull. [1]

11With the LORD watching, slaughter the bull where it stands, near the entrance of the tent worship center. 12Collect some of the bull’s blood and use your finger to paint it onto the horns [2] at the four corners of the altar. Pour the rest out on the ground at the base of the altar. 13Collect the fat that covers the bull’s intestines and internal organs. Also cut off the long lobe of the liver, and take out both kidneys with the fat on them. Burn all of this on the altar. 14Take the rest of the bull, with the hide and the excrement, and carry it outside the camp. Burn it there as an offering to pay the price [3] for sin.

15Now take one of the two rams and have Aaron and his sons put their hands on its head. 16Slaughter the ram and collect some of its blood. Splash the blood against the sides of the altar. 17Cut the animal apart, removing its internal organs, and cutting off its legs and its head. 18Burn the entire animal on the altar. It will serve as a burnt offering [4] for sin. The scent of a barbecued offering like this makes the LORD happy. [5]

Painting blood on ear and toes

19Now take the second ram and have Aaron and his sons put their hands on its head. 20Slaughter the ram. Collect some of its blood and paint it onto Aaron’s right earlobe. Do the same with his sons. Now paint some of the blood onto their right thumbs, their right hands, and the big toes of their right feet. [6] Splash some of the remaining blood around all four sides of the altar.

21Now collect some of the blood on the altar and add it to some of the anointing oil. Sprinkle both of those onto Aaron and his clothing. Do the same to Aaron’s sons and their clothing. With this, Aaron and his sons and their clothing are devoted [7] to me, reserved for my use only.

Sacrifice of gratitude

22This is the sacrifice that authorizes [8] Aaron and his sons to serve as my priests. So cut the fat from the intestines and internal organs of the ram. Take it from the tail, as well. Cut off the long lobe from the liver. Take out both kidneys and the fat on them. Take the right thigh, too. 23Take out the baked goods made without yeast: one flat loaf of bread, one cake made with oil, and one wafer.

24Pass these out to Aaron and his sons. Have them lift all of these into the air, as an offering of gratitude. [9] 25Then take them from Aaron and his sons and offer them as a burnt sacrifice, The scent of a barbecued offering like this makes the LORD happy. 26Next, take the breast of the ram used to authorize Aaron as a priest and lift it into the air. Then take this part of the animal for yourself. It is yours to keep. [10]

27Reserve for Aaron and his sons the rest of the breast along with the thigh of the ram used to authorize them to serve as priests. These parts of the ram in this kind of sacrifice will belong to them. 28So in the future when anyone offers a sacrifice of gratitude, this part of the sacrificial animal will belong to Aaron and his sons. So, this part of the contribution that people bring to the LORD to express their gratitude will belong to them now and always.

Dressing for ordination

29The sacred clothes made for Aaron will belong to his descendants who serve as priests in the generations to come. They will wear these clothes when they are anointed for ministry as priests. 30Whoever succeeds Aaron as high priest will wear these clothes whenever they walk into the tent worship center and then into the most Most Sacred Room. They should wear these clothes for seven days.

First meal as a priest

31Now take the priests' share of the ram used to authorize Aaron and his sons to serve as priests, and boil it in a sacred place. 32Aaron and his sons are to eat the meat of this ram along with the bread that was placed in the basket at the entrance to the tent worship center.

33They are allowed to eat part of the meat from the sacrifice used to authorize and dedicate them to serve as priests. But others are not allowed to eat it because these offerings are holy and are reserved for this sacred purpose. 34If on the next morning there are leftovers from the bread or the ram used authorize the ministry of Aaron and his sons, burn them. You're not allowed to eat them anymore. They belong to God. [11]

35Do everything I told you to do. Authorize Aaron and his sons to serve as priests. This authorization observance should continue for seven days. 36Every day during this week I want you to sacrifice a bull to purify them by atoning for any sin they committed and by getting rid of it. After the sacrifice, purify the altar by pouring olive oil on it. 37Every day for seven days I want you to purify the altar and dedicate it for service to God. When you do that, this will become a sacred place and whatever touches it will become holy.

Two sacrifices every day

38From now on, every day I want you to sacrifice a pair of one-year-old lambs. 39Sacrifice the first lamb in the morning and the second lamb at dusk. 40When you sacrifice the morning lamb, add two quarts [12] of your best flour mixed with one quart of your finest olive oil. Also offer a quart of wine as a liquid offering. 41Do the same thing with the evening lamb, offering the same mixture of flour and olive oil along with some wine. 42Continue offering these sacrifices every day throughout the generations. Present them to the LORD near the entrance into the tent worship center where I will meet you and talk with you. 43I will meet with the people of Israel here at this worship center. This will become a holy place because I am here. 44I will dedicate the altar as a sacred space. And I will dedicate Aaron and his sons as sacred men in the sacred ministry of serving me as priests. 45I will live here with the people of Israel. I will be their God. 46They're going to know that I'm their LORD and God. And they're going to remember I brought them out of Egypt, because I’m right here with them. I brought them out so I could live alongside them as their LORD and God.

Help Keep the Casual English Bible®
Free for Everyone

Your support helps us keep our Casual Bible free and accessible, especially for people new to the Bible, curious non-Christians, and Christians who’ve always found it hard to understand.

This mission is 100% reader-supported. If you believe everyone deserves a Bible they can easily read and relate to, we’d love your help.