Art of a king of Israel. Banner art for 1-2 Kings in the Casual English Bible

2 Kings 3

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2 Kings 3

Moab’s Last Stand

Ahab’s son, the king

1King Ahab’s son, Joram, became king of the northern Jewish nation of Israel. By that time, Jehoshaphat was into his 18th year as king of Judah. Joram reigned a dozen years.

2In God’s eyes, Joram was a poor excuse of a king. But Joram wasn’t as wretched and evil as his parents, Ahab and Jezebel. Joram tore down the Baal pillar [1] his father built. 3Still, he continued King Jeroboam’s long tradition of sinning.

Moab stops paying Israel

4King Mesha of Moab bred sheep. When King Ahab was alive and Israel was powerful, Mesha had to pay him to live in peace. Mesha gave Ahab 100,000 lambs and wool from 100,000 sheep. 5But Ahab was dead now. So, Mesha was done with that. He declared his independence by refusing to make those payments.

Israel declares war

6King Joram mustered his army, pulling fighters in from all over Israel. They marched out of Samaria. 7Along the way, Joram sent a message to King Jehoshaphat in Judah: “Moab’s king has rebelled. Will you join the battle with me and fight Moab?” Jehoshaphat said, “I will. We are one. My people are your people. My horses are your horses. 8Which way should we go?” Joram said, “We’ll attack from the south, from Edom’s desert.”

9Israel, Judah, and Edom joined forces against Moab. Armies of Israel and Judah marched around the southern tip of the Dead Sea, into Edom territory. It was a seven-day march through badland territory, with no water to drink.

Israel’s army in the wasteland

10That week in the wild left Israel’s king moaning, “This is terrible. The LORD brought us all the way over here just to give us to Moab—all three kings and our armies?

11Jehoshaphat said, “Isn’t there any prophet of the LORD around here so we can ask the LORD what to do?” One of the king’s servants said, “Elisha’s [2] here, the son of Shaphat. He was an apprentice for Elijah.” 12Jehoshaphat said, “Yes, he’s a genuine prophet who speaks for the LORD.” So all three kings went to consult Elisha—kings of Judah, Israel, and Edom.

Music to lull a prophet to the LORD

13Elisha told the king of Israel, “I don’t want anything to do with you. Go see your own prophets, those leftovers from your father and mother.” Israel’s king said, “No, this campaign is the LORD’s doing. He’s the one who called us here only to hand us all over to Moab.”

14Elisha said, “If it weren’t for the respect I have for King Jehoshaphat, I’d ignore you. You wouldn’t exist to me. Just so we’re clear. 15Now get me a musician.” [3] While the musician played, the LORD gave Elisha a message to deliver.

16Elisha said, “Here’s what the LORD says: Do you see this dry streambed? I’m going to add pools of water. 17I won’t send any wind or rain, but I will fill the streambed with enough water for your army and their animals. 18There’s nothing hard about this for the LORD. He’ll give you water, then he’ll give you Moab.

19You’re going to win everywhere you go. You’ll overrun every walled city and every important town. You’ll cut down every tree worth cutting. You’ll plug every spring of water. You’ll fill every plowed field with stones.”

Water in the desert

20About 9 o’clock the next morning, the time when priests offer the morning sacrifice, water started filling the streambed. It began rushing in from Edom’s direction. [4] Before long, water overflowed the stream, and it was everywhere.

21When the people in Moab heard that three armies were coming, they armed themselves. From the youngest who were able to fight, to the oldest, they dressed for battle. Then they waited at the edge of their border.

22When they woke on the morning the water came, the morning sun made the water look bloodred. 23They said, “Look at all that blood. Armies of those three kings must have gotten into a fight. Let’s go pick them clean—take whatever spoils of war we want.” 24So Moab’s fighters walked into Israel’s camp expecting little or no resistance. Israel surprised them, ran them off, chased them down, and pressed the attack throughout the nation of Moab. 25Israel’s coalition army overran Moab’s cities, filled the plowed fields with rocks, plugged every spring of water they found, and cut down every tree worth the trouble. Only one city remained unconquered: Kir-hareseth. Israel surrounded that town with mobile artillery: slingers [5] firing rocks at Moab’s defenders.

26Moab’s king saw he was losing the city. So, he took 700 swordsmen and tried to punch through Edom’s line and scatter the enemy. He failed and had to retreat. 27Then he killed his oldest son, who would have succeeded him as king. He burned the body on top of the city wall as a sacrifice for everyone to see. Israel saw it, too. Angry and disgusted, they went home. [6]

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