Map Paul in Ephesus
Map Paul in Ephesus
Map Ephesus in Mediterranean World
Map Caesarea
Map Caesarea
Plot to kill Paul
Map Caesarea
Roman army rushes Paul to Caesarea
Some Jews hatched a plot to kill Paul. They made a promise to each other. They agreed they wouldn’t eat or drink again until they killed Paul. 13More than 40 souls joined this conspiracy. 14They went to the top priests and other Jewish leaders and told them about the plot: “We have made a pact with each other. We have agreed not to eat another thing until we have killed Paul. 15Here’s what we want you to do. Send a message to the Roman commander. Tell him to bring Paul here to you, as though you’re going to investigate his case more thoroughly. We’ll be ready and waiting to kill Paul when he gets here.”
16Paul’s young nephew heard about the ambush. He was the son of Paul’s sister. He went to the army barracks and told his Uncle Paul about it.
17Paul called in one of the officers. [8] Paul said, “Would you take this young man [9] to the commander? He has something to report to him.”
18The officer took Paul’s nephew to the commander and said, “The prisoner Paul asked me to bring this young fellow to you because he has something to tell you.”
19The commander took Paul’s nephew by the hand, walked him away from the others, and said, “What do you have to tell me?”
20Paul’s nephew said, “The Jews have a plan to kill Paul tomorrow. They agreed to ask you to bring him to the council so they can investigate his case some more. 21But you shouldn’t let them talk you into it. More than 40 men will be waiting there to kill Paul. They have taken a vow not to eat or drink anything until they have killed him. They’re ready to kill him now. They’re just waiting for you to give your approval to send Paul in.”
22The commander gave the young man an order: “Don’t tell anyone you told me about this.”
IT'S OFF TO A CAESAREA JAIL
23The commander called in two of his officers, [10] each one the commander of a unit of 100 soldiers. “By nine o’clock tonight I want 200 soldiers, 70 cavalry on horseback, and 200 spearmen ready to go to Caesarea. [11] 24And I want you to take horses for Paul to ride. I want to make sure you get him safely to Governor Felix.” [12]
25The commander wrote a letter to the governor.
26From Claudius Lysias, to the Honorable Governor Felix. Hello. I wish you the best. 27This man I’m sending you got arrested by the Jews. They were about to kill him. I arrived with soldiers just in time to rescue him. I discovered he’s a Roman citizen. 28I wanted to know what crime the Jews were charging him with, so I took him to the Jewish Council. 29I found out they were accusing him of something that had to do with their religious law. But it wasn’t anything that warranted prison or execution. 30When I found out about a plot to kill him, I immediately sent him to you. I’ve ordered the people accusing him to take their accusations to you.
31The soldiers did as ordered. They took Paul as far as the city of Antipatris. [13] 32The next day [14] the soldiers headed back to Jerusalem. The cavalry finished the job of escorting Paul to Caesarea. 33When the cavalry got to Caesarea, they handed Paul over to the governor. And they delivered their commander’s letter. 34Felix read the letter. Then he asked Paul what Roman province he came from. When he found out Paul came from Cilicia, [15] 35he said, “I’ll hear your case when your accusers get here.” Then he ordered Paul kept under guard in the prison that Herod the Great [16] built into the governor’s headquarters.
Acts 23:12-35, Casual English Bible
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Paul’s mission trip #3 & 3 years in Ephesus
Map Jesus leaves Galilee for Jerusalem and crucifixion
Map Jesus leaves Galilee for Jerusalem and crucifixion
Jesus tempted in the badlands
Map of Judea, ruled by Pilate AD 28
Map of Judea, ruled by Pilate AD 28
Map of Judea, ruled by Pilate AD 28
Israel's territory of Judea in Roman times was part of the larger Roman province of Judea. Romans established it after the Roman Empire had conquered the region in 63 BC.
The Roman governor rule the province included Judea proper, Samaria, and Idumea. Pontius Pilate was one of the governors.
Governor Pilate
Pontius Pilate was the fifth prefect (governor) of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius during the trial of Jesus Christ. He is known for his role in the crucifixion of Jesus, as depicted in the New Testament. Historians debate Pilate's actions during this event. Some say he was reluctant to carry out the execution and others paint him as a ruthless authority seeking to suppress dissent. Regardless of his true intentions, Pilate's name has become synonymous with the power and cruelty of the Roman Empire in Judea.
The Roman presence in Judea triggered a series of big events in the Bible. It was during the Roman occupation that Jesus was born in Bethlehem and eventually crucified in Jerusalem. In Judeo-Christian tradition, the Roman Empire is represented as the oppressive power that ruled the region and allowed the persecution of Jews by their neighbors.
Judea: King David's home
Judea was home to a number of key biblical figures, including King David and King Solomon. It was also the site of important biblical events such as the birth, ministry, and execution of Jesus Christ.
Jewish revolts
The Roman occupation of Judea was marked by numerous uprisings, some of which had religious motivations. Zealots, a group of Jewish rebels, believed in the imminent arrival of the Messiah. They saw the Roman presence as a desecration of Jewish land. This led to a number of rebellions against the Roman authorities during the first century AD, such as the Great Jewish Revolt from 66-73 AD. These uprisings ultimately ended in AD 70 with Roman crushing the revolt and destroying the Second Temple, a traumatic event in Jewish history. The Temple has never been rebuilt.
Written by AI Chat
Edited by Miller
For Pilate's story, Matthew 27, Casual English Bible
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