Painting of Jeremiah by Rembrandt for Casual English Bible

Jeremiah 40

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Jeremiah 40

Judah’s new Babylonian-appointed governor

Jeremiah in chains again

1The LORD continued talking with Jeremiah even after Jerusalem fell. But in the chaos of rounding up the people of Jerusalem and Judah for deportation, Jeremiah was arrested. He was taken in chains to the neighboring town of Ramah, [1] with the rest of the captives. When Nebuzaradan, captain of Babylon’s palace guards, found out about the mistake, [2] he released Jeremiah.

2The captain preached to the choir and told Jeremiah what the prophet had been saying all along. He said, “The LORD your God warned these people about what he was going to do. 3And now he has done it. He did this because the people sinned against him in they chose not to listen to him. That's why all of this has happened to you and your people.

4Now listen, I have taken off your chains and freed you today. If you want to come to Babylon with me you are welcome. And I will make sure you are well taken care of there. But you don't have to come if you don't want to. You can stay here. Look around at all this land. It's wide open for you to take whatever you want. So think about what you want to do and then go wherever you want to go. 5If you stay here, You might check in with Gedaliah son of Ahikam and grandson of Shaphan. The king has appointed him governor over the cities here in Judah. You can stay with him and the people around him or you can go stay among the other people left behind. 6Jeremiah decided to stay with Gedaliah at Mizpah. [3]

Judah’s militia comes out of hiding

7Judean militia leaders who had managed to hide from the Babylonians found out about Gedaliah’s appointment, and that he was in charge of the poverty-stricken men, women, and children left behind. 8They gathered up their combined troops and went to Gedaliah. The leaders were:

  • Ishmael son of Nethaniah,
  • Johanan and Jonathan, [4] sons of Kareah,
  • Seraiah son of Tanhumeth,
  • sons of Ophai the Netophathite,
  • Jezaniah son of the Maacathite.
9Gedaliah told the leaders and their men, “You don’t have anything to fear from the Babylonians anymore. You can stay here. And if you serve the king of Babylon, everything will go well for you. 10I’ll be staying here in Mizpah and representing our people to the Babylonians. As for you, go back to living your lives. Make your wine, pick your summer fruit, crush the olives for oil and store them in jars. Live in your hometowns. They’re yours now.”

11Many people of Judah scattered to neighboring nations when the Babylonians arrived. They went to Moab, Ammon, and Edom. They soon heard that the king of Babylon had left some people behind and had appointed Gedaliah as their governor. 12So they went back to Judah and they met with Gedaliah in the town of Mizpah. Then they went back to living their lives, making wine and picking the summer fruit. And there was a lot to harvest that year.

Talk of murder

13Johanan son of Kareah and the other militia leaders went to Gedaliah at Mizpah. 14They said, “Has anyone alerted you to the fact that Baalis, [5] king of the Ammonites, has sent an assassin to kill you? He sent Ishmael [6] son of Nethaniah.” Gedaliah didn't believe it.

15Johanan pulled Gedaliah aside and talked with him privately. He said, “Let me go and kill Ishmael. No one else will know about this. Why would you let him kill you? If that happens, all the Judeans who are left here will scatter, and what's left of Judah will disappear.”

16Gedaliah told Johanan, “Don't you dare do such a terrible thing. I know you’re lying about Ishmael. He wouldn’t do something like that.”

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