12 Tribes of Israel
Map of the 12 Tribes of Israel
The 12 tribes of Israel came from the families of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 49:28). Jacob later in life became known as Israel. Each tribe took the name of their ancestor, one of Jacob's sons. And they each claimed a specific chunk of land to call their own.
The tribes were spread out across the land of Canaan, which is modern-day Israel and Palestine. On the east side of the Jordan River, you had the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh. These guys got some wonderful pastoral land, which was great for grazing their animals, such as like the sheep and goats and camels.
West of the Jordan River
As for the other nine tribes, they were situated on the west side of the Jordan. From the north to the south, you had the tribes of Asher, Naphtali, Zebulun, Issachar, Manasseh (the other half, to be exact), Ephraim, Benjamin, Dan, and Simeon. These tribes were given land that stretched from the Mediterranean Sea all the way to the Jordan River.
Oh, and let's not forget about the tribe of Levi. They were the ones who were in charge of the Temple and didn't really get a specific piece of land to call their own. Instead, they were spread throughout the communities of the other 12 tribes.
The geography of the 12 tribes of Israel was quite diverse and spread out across a large swath of land of hills and fields and coastland and river land and desert. But, somehow, they managed to come together as a people and make a name for themselves as a powerful nation.
Then they split in two. But that comes later.
To compare The Casual English Bible with other versions, see the Bible Gateway.
Camped at Mt. Sinai
Camped at Mt. Sinai
Camped at Mt. Sinai. Illustration of the Hebrew camp at the foot of Mount Sinai. With the Israelites camped at the base of Mt. Sinai during their exodus, Moses would ascend the mountain and receive many messages from God.
Map 12 tribes of Israel in Canaan
Map 12 tribes of Israel in Canaan
Map of the 12 tribes of Israel in Canaan
Canaan, 12 tribes of Israel
Tribes camped around worship center
Tribes camped around worship center
12 Tribes of Israel
12 Tribes of Israel
Map of the 12 Tribes of Israel
The 12 tribes of Israel came from the families of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 49:28). Jacob later in life became known as Israel. Each tribe took the name of their ancestor, one of Jacob's sons. And they each claimed a specific chunk of land to call their own.
The tribes were spread out across the land of Canaan, which is modern-day Israel and Palestine. On the east side of the Jordan River, you had the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh. These guys got some wonderful pastoral land, which was great for grazing their animals, such as like the sheep and goats and camels.
West of the Jordan River
As for the other nine tribes, they were situated on the west side of the Jordan. From the north to the south, you had the tribes of Asher, Naphtali, Zebulun, Issachar, Manasseh (the other half, to be exact), Ephraim, Benjamin, Dan, and Simeon. These tribes were given land that stretched from the Mediterranean Sea all the way to the Jordan River.
Oh, and let's not forget about the tribe of Levi. They were the ones who were in charge of the Temple and didn't really get a specific piece of land to call their own. Instead, they were spread throughout the communities of the other 12 tribes.
The geography of the 12 tribes of Israel was quite diverse and spread out across a large swath of land of hills and fields and coastland and river land and desert. But, somehow, they managed to come together as a people and make a name for themselves as a powerful nation.
Then they split in two. But that comes later.
To compare The Casual English Bible with other versions, see the Bible Gateway.
Promised Land
Promised Land
Promised Land
Land covered in milk and honey
"The Promised Land" is a term Bible writers used to talk about the land that God promised to the Israelites, ancient ancestors of today's Jewish people. People also knew it as Canaan, and described it as "a fertile land where milk and honey flow like rivers" (Exodus 3:17, Casual English Bible).
Boundary descriptions vary
Bible writers describe boundaries of the Promised Land in different ways. In Genesis 15:18-21, God made a covenant with Abraham and gave him the following description of the boundaries: "Everything from the river along the border with Egypt to the great Euphrates River. "
This description covers a vast area, including parts of modern-day Egypt, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Syria. The Casual English Bible explains that this description was probably more of a general outline, rather than precise borders.
Boundary in Numbers
Later in the book of Numbers, Moses gave a more detailed description of the Promised Land's boundaries.
South
"The Zin Desert will become your southern border. It will extend over to Edom’s border and up the southern tip of the Dead Sea...
West
You have a natural boundary on the west coast: the Mediterranean Sea.
North
For your northern border, draw a line from the Mediterranean Sea to Mount Hor of the northland. Stretch that line from Mount Hor to Lebo-hamath to Zedad. Keep the line going to Ziphron and all the way to Hazarenan. That’s your northern border.East
Now for your eastern border. Start your line at Hazar-enan. Run it south to Shepham. 11Take the line down to Riblah along Ain’s east side. Run it down into the hills east of the Sea of Galilee. Then take that line straight down the Jordan River, all the way to the Dead Sea. There you have it, the borders of your land on all four sides" (Numbers 32:3-12).
The Casual English Bible suggests that this description may have been a more precise boundary, but it is still not very specific regarding the southern and eastern borders.
Ezekiel's boundaries
The book of Ezekiel provides yet another description of the boundaries of the Promised Land. Ezekiel's description is more specific, saying that the land would be divided among the tribes of Israel and would include the land of Judea and Samaria. Some scholars say this description was meant to be symbolic, rather than actual borders.
Despite the differences in the descriptions of the Promised Land's boundaries, one point seemed clear to Bible writers: God promised this land to the Israelites as their inheritance, and he delivered on that promise. The Promised Land is a central theme in the Bible, representing a place of God's provision, where his people can live in peace and prosperity.
Promised Land
Abraham’s Promised Land Plus
Abraham's Promised Land Plus
Promised Land Boundaries
Map Boundaries of the Promised Land God gave to Abraham
Abe gets Israel and beyond
The boundary of the land God promised to Abraham extends beyond Israel, north to the Euphrates River. That's Syrian's northern boundary with Turkey. The land also stretches east into what is now the country of Jordan.Different versions of the boundaries
The Bible has different versions of the boundaries of the Promised Land, that God described to Abraham, Moses, and Joshua.
Promise to Abraham
The promise to Abraham, found in Genesis 15:18-21, talks about of the land God will give to his descendants. God says he'll extend the land from the Euphrates River in the east, to the brook of Egypt in the west. This region would include the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.
This promise established the idea of a homeland and set the stage for the future exodus from Egypt.
Promise to Moses
Moses, in Deuteronomy 34:1-4, reports a detailed description of the land promised to the Israelites. The boundaries mentioned in this passage include the Negev desert in the south, the Lebanon mountains in the north, the River Euphrates in the east, and the Mediterranean Sea in the west.
This version of the promise differed from Abraham’s in terms of the specific territories included.
Land captured by Joshua
Finally, in the book of Joshua, the promise is fulfilled as they enter the land of Canaan. According to Joshua 1:4, God promised the land promised from the great Euphrates River in the east to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. However, the northernmost boundary fell far short of that: Mount Hermon. And the southern boundary extended to the desert of Paran.
Throughout ancient Jewish history, the actual boundaries varied greatly. King Solomon controlled the largest swath of land, controlling his neighboring nations to the far extend of God's promise to Abraham. But that boundary was short-lived. Israel disappeared when Assyrian and Babylonian invaders destroyed the cities and deported most survivors of the wars in the 700's and 500's BC.
Abe gets Israel and beyond
