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Casual English Bible

By Stephen M. Miller

Jesus Triangle

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Map Galilee farmland

map of galilee farmland

Map Galilee farmland

Bible Book: Matthew Type: Maps Location: Bethsaida, Cana, Chorazin, Galilee, Gennesaret, Gergesa, Ginnosar, Israel, Jesus Triangle, Jezreel Valley, Magdala, Mount of Beatitudes, Mount Tabor, Nain, Nazareth, Sea of Galilee, Sepphoris, Tiberas Era: Jesus

Mapping Galilee farmland

When Jesus traveled around Galilee teaching and healing people, he was moving among farmers and fishermen.

In his day, the Galilean region was a renowned agricultural hub. Crops such as wheat, barley, olives, and grapes thrived in the rich soil. Farmers skilled in irrigation farming built terraces on slopes to curb soil erosion. Some irrigated their farms with spring water, even if they had to haul it by hand.

Ancient historian's view of Galilee farming 

Josephus, a first-century Jewish historian, wrote extensively about the Galilean region during his time. In his work, "The Jewish War," he described the Galilean region as fertile and productive, well suited for agriculture due to its topography and climate.

Josephus also highlighted the skilled farmers' techniques in Galilee. He described the daily life of Galilean farmers, highlighting their hard work and dedication. Josephus said they start their work early in the morning and continue until sunset, working to ensure their crops thrived.

He said the Galilean region was a beautiful and productive area for agriculture. 

Farming Galilee today

Galilee, now a part of modern-day Israel, remains a vital agricultural hub, primarily for fruits and vegetables that are grown and exported around the world. many farmers here have harnessed advancements in technology to transform the agricultural sector with computerized irrigation systems, greenhouses, and modern tools such as tractors and harvesting machines that have improved farming efficiency and yields.

Green farming

Despite the significant strides in technology, the essence of using natural inputs in farming remains vital in Galilee today, just as it was in biblical times. The producers use integrated pest management techniques to ensure that their crops thrive while protecting the environment. Organic farming methods are also prevalent among small-scale farmers who sell their produce in local farmer markets.

Written by AI Chat

Edited by Miller

Spiritual harvest

35Jesus went into cities and villages all over the area. He taught in synagogues. He preached the good news about the Kingdom of Heaven. He healed everyone brought to him. It didn’t matter what kind of illness or disease they had. 36He felt for the people. He could see they were facing a lot of troubles and they had no idea where to turn for help. They were like lost sheep without a shepherd. 37He told his disciples, “There’s a huge crop out there ready to harvest. But we don’t have enough workers. 38Ask the Boss in charge of the harvest to send more workers out into the field.” 

Matthew 9:35-38

For more about life in Jesus's day, from Stephen M. Miller:

The Jesus of the Bible

Complete Guide to the Bible

Galilee farmland
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Bible Map Galilee

map of Galilee

Bible Map Galilee

Bible Book: Matthew Type: Maps Location: Bethsaida, Caesarea Philippi, Capernaum, Chorazin, Gergesa, Golan Heights, Israel, Jenin, Jesus Triangle, Jezreel Valley, Kursi, Lebanon, Magdala, Mount Hermon, Mount of Beatitudes, Mount Tabor, Nain, Phoenicia, Sepphoris Era: Jesus

Bible Map Galilee

Jesus grew up in Galilee. it's a green and beautiful land with soil so rich that first-century Jewish historian Josephus said a lazy person could make a good living farming there. He reported there were 204 villages in the area, according to Who's Who & Where's Where in the Bible, by Stephen M. Miller.
 The Casual English Bible describes Galilee as a hilly and fertile area with a good climate and a thriving agriculture. It's the main breadbasket provider of food for Israel and Palestinians today.

Jesus of Galilee

According to the Bible, Jesus spent most of his life and did most of his miracles in Galilee. He grew up in Nazareth, a small town nestled in the hills of Galilee, and easy to miss.
He later traveled throughout the region preaching and teaching.
Galilee is where he fed 5,000 just just a few fish and a little bread. This is he preached the Sermon on the Mount. It all took place in the countryside, far from crowded Jerusalem.

Home to many disciples

Galilee was also home to several of Jesus' disciples, including Peter, Andrew, James, and John. They were fishermen, and their knowledge of the Sea of Galilee and the surrounding area proved useful in their travels with Jesus.

Land of conflict

This was a land of conflict, with various powers vying for control throughout the centuries. That's because Galilee was an important trade hub, connecting the Mediterranean world with the east.
After Rome crushed a Jewish revolt and then leveled the Jerusalem Temple, many Jewish scholars moved to Galilee. It became known as the place where scholars compiled their most sacred writings and Bible commentaries and debates about traditions, such as the Mishnah and Talmud.
 
Galilee
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Capernaum

map of sea of galilee

Capernaum

Bible Book: Mark Type: Maps Location: Bethsaida, Caesarea Philippi, Capernaum, Chroazin, Gergesa, Israel, Jesus Triangle, Magdala, Mount Hermon, Mount of Beatitudes, Sea of Galilee, Tiberias Era: Jesus

Capernaum Jesus' ministry HQ

Jesus left his hometown of Nazareth, which was a village easily bypassed because it was hidden in a valley high above the sprawling Jezreel Valley. He moved a day's walk away, to the fishing village of Capernaum, on the north shore of a lake known as the Sea of Galilee. It wasn't a big shift that involved culture shock. As before, Jesus was moving among common folks: farmers, herders, fishermen. He didn't seem to gravitate toward the scholarly world of Jewish lawyers, writers, and teachers...groups of Jews know as scribes, Pharisees, and Sadducees. These were Jewish communities as distinct as Christian denominations, such as Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians.

Crossroads town with taxmen

Capernaum was a crossroads town. One of Jesus' disciples, Matthew, was a taxman who collected tolls from travelers and merchants passing through the area. Jesus met at least five of his dozen disciples there: Matthew, fishermen brothers Peter and Andrew, fishermen brothers James and John. The size of the village, excavated in 1905, was about 300 yards by 200 yards (275 by 183 meters). That's about 15 acres (or roughly a dozen football fields). In Jesus' day, perhaps 1,500 souls lived in and around the town.

Bible events in Capernaum

In the Capernaum area:
  • Jesus healed a man lowered through the roof of a house to Jesus in a crowded room.
  • Jesus healed Peter's mother-in-law.
  • Jesus healed the servant of a Roman commander of 100 soldiers.
  • Peter caught a fish that had swallowed a coin that paid the taxes of Jesus and his disciples.
  • Jesus taught in the synagogue.

Scholars who hated Jesus

Jesus ministered several days' walk north of the Jewish cultural and educational center, in Jerusalem. But that didn't protect him from the vitriol and jealousy of Jerusalem scholars who hated Jesus' unique way of portraying God and godliness. Jewish scholars, according to Bible writers, seemed to wallow in pride and cherish wealth and power. Jesus came as a humble servant into the poorest parts of Israel. When scholars finally caught up with him in Capernaum,  and in Jerusalem when he visited on Jewish holidays, they targeted him and eventually orchestrated his execution. But as the Bible tells it, Jesus made a comeback.
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